The Ancient City of Petra

The Ancient City of Petra



The ancient city of Petra in a manner worthy of that name (Petra Greek for "stone" in the sense) South Jordan sandstone cliffs Edible Empire in 106 AD, built between 400 BC and by the rediscovery of an ancient lost city in the 1800s took place.



In 400 BC, the regional trade and caravan routes Nebatens control to get rich fast was due to close. Jordan sandstone cliff today Nebatens income from trade for themselves, they have built a wonderful city. The construction lasted over 500 years of the ancient city of Petra, city after city has passed into the hands of the Romans in 106 AD there has not been too many new works.



The most brilliant periods of the ancient city of Petra, the magnificent works of the city was built because of its location. Because to reach the city in places called the Siq narrows to a few meters down the valley are going. Approximately 1 km away from the city along the valley remains narrow. This feature has great advantages Nebatilere to protect the city in ancient times. Also ancient dam built in the valley in ancient times the city's water needs met and maintained the city against floods.




The ancient city of Petra during the twenty thousand to thirty thousand people in a bright but sheltered, especially after an earthquake in AD 363 and AD 747 and gradually decreases gradually in human settlements in the lost city of the people became completely abandoned.



The main structures are magnificent ancient city Al Khazneh (Treasury), was built in Roman style amphitheater, Ad - Deir Monastery, a large canyon where the rock tombs Street of facades, the Royal Tombs, his brother Aaron Tomb of Prophet Musa (Aaron Tomb) and outside of their tour of the Museum of Nebatiler, Petra Archaeological Museum.





Removal of the ancient city of Petra the stage of history about 1000 years later by the Swiss adventurer and traveler, Johann Burckhardt re-discovered the lost city. After exploring the city of Johann Burckhardt, and the Western world became aware of the ancient city of Petra Petra since then it has become a center of attraction for tourists.



City in 1985 by UNESCO "World Cultural Heritage" and the wonderful buildings that are heritage listed and the world's best-preserved ancient buildings, created in 2007 with a place in the list of New Seven Wonders.

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