what is petra

What is Petra

Petra is an ancient city located in the territory of modern Jordan. Nebatilerin between 400 BC and 106 AD the city was the capital. Gulf of Aqaba to the Dead Sea is located between the city was built of sandstone rocks. Bright periods during the year 363 AD and 500 pass the city by the people was abandoned due to an earthquake in 747. In 1812 the Swiss adventurer and traveler, Johann Burckhardt rediscovered by the city.

Petra is the best preserved ancient cities of the world today with the wonderful buildings. This is why the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in 1985 and in 2007 have been chosen among the world's New Seven Wonders.

The Ancient City of Petra

The Ancient City of Petra

The ancient city of Petra in a manner worthy of that name (Petra Greek for "stone" in the sense) South Jordan sandstone cliffs Edible Empire in 106 AD, built between 400 BC and by the rediscovery of an ancient lost city in the 1800s took place.

In 400 BC, the regional trade and caravan routes Nebatens control to get rich fast was due to close. Jordan sandstone cliff today Nebatens income from trade for themselves, they have built a wonderful city. The construction lasted over 500 years of the ancient city of Petra, city after city has passed into the hands of the Romans in 106 AD there has not been too many new works.

The most brilliant periods of the ancient city of Petra, the magnificent works of the city was built because of its location. Because to reach the city in places called the Siq narrows to a few meters down the valley are going. Approximately 1 km away from the city along the valley remains narrow. This feature has great advantages Nebatilere to protect the city in ancient times. Also ancient dam built in the valley in ancient times the city's water needs met and maintained the city against floods.

The ancient city of Petra during the twenty thousand to thirty thousand people in a bright but sheltered, especially after an earthquake in AD 363 and AD 747 and gradually decreases gradually in human settlements in the lost city of the people became completely abandoned.

The main structures are magnificent ancient city Al Khazneh (Treasury), was built in Roman style amphitheater, Ad - Deir Monastery, a large canyon where the rock tombs Street of facades, the Royal Tombs, his brother Aaron Tomb of Prophet Musa (Aaron Tomb) and outside of their tour of the Museum of Nebatiler, Petra Archaeological Museum.

Removal of the ancient city of Petra the stage of history about 1000 years later by the Swiss adventurer and traveler, Johann Burckhardt re-discovered the lost city. After exploring the city of Johann Burckhardt, and the Western world became aware of the ancient city of Petra Petra since then it has become a center of attraction for tourists.

City in 1985 by UNESCO "World Cultural Heritage" and the wonderful buildings that are heritage listed and the world's best-preserved ancient buildings, created in 2007 with a place in the list of New Seven Wonders.

How To Get To The Ancient City of Petra?

How to Get to The Ancient City of Petra?

One of the world's new seven wonders of the ancient city of Petra in Jordan, which is located near the city of Wadi Musa. Enter the ancient city, the most convenient way to enter the Jordanian capital of Amman by plane. Or you can go to the Gulf of Aqaba by sea. If the ancient city of Petra in Jordan's capital Amman If going above about 250 km away. Continuous bus service from the ancient city of Amman are a lot of visitors. Way to the Gulf of Aqaba, about 130 km away from the ancient city, the bay is to be used.

 

The ancient city, which is very close to a variety of accommodation options are available in the city of Wadi Musa. Some hotels belonging to international hotel groups offers accommodation very close to the city.

3D Tour of Ancient City of Petra

3D Tour of Ancient City of Petra

The ancient city of Petra in southern Jordan in Wadi Musa lived about 2000 years ago, the capital of Edible Empire. Sandstone rocks, and called in the Siq narrows to a few meters from time to time about 1 km away from a passage in the ancient city of Petra on for a long time without damage to human settlement, there was nothing to the present.

3D Tour of Ancient City of Petra

http://3dtour.ua/tours/2011/petra/index.php?id=62

Swedish adventurer and traveler, Johann Burckhardt in 1812 to discover the city is not aware of the Western world, especially Western tourists since then faced with intense interest. In 1985 by UNESCO "World Heritage" list, the majestic city of Petra, which was created in 2007 has been among the world's New Seven Wonders. Tour the ancient city of Petra 3-D video monitor by using the link above.

Movies Captured The Ancient City of Petra

Movies captured the ancient city of Petra

Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger (1977)

 

Terra X - Expedition ins Unknown (1984) TV Series

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)

Xin A Li Ba Ba (1989) or A Li Ba Ba (1989)

Mortal Kombat: Annihilation (1997)

Passion desert (1997)

Son of God (2001) TV Series

The Mummy is back, (2001)

Spiritual Warriors (2006)

Digging for the Truth (2007) TV Series

Lady and Her Slaves

Transformers: Revenge of The Fallen (2009)

New 7 Wonders of the World

New 7 Wonders of the World

1 - The ancient city of Petra in Jordan,

2 - The Great Wall of China,

3 - Christ the Redeemer statue in Brazil,

4 - The ancient city of Machu Picchu in Peru,

5 - Mexico's Chichen Itza pyramid,

6 - The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, and

7 - India's Taj Mahal.

Where The Ancient City of Petra Located

Where The Ancient City of Petra Located?

Is located 250 km from the ancient city of Petra Jordanian capital of Amman. The remaining territory of the ancient city of Petra in Jordan today with the Gulf of Aqaba to the Dead Sea is located between the rocky area. The ancient city is about 130 kms away from the Gulf of Aqaba.

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Where The Ancient City of Petra

Where the ancient city of Petra?

The ancient city of Petra in Jordan is located in Wadi Musa. Arabian Peninsula, the ancient city of Petra, the territory of present-day southern Jordan Gulf of Aqaba to the Dead Sea is located between the region of sandstone cliffs. 246 km from the Jordanian capital Amman, the ancient city, 128 km away in the Gulf of Aqaba. 1700 meters above sea level and located in the City Atatia Muba is part of the mountains. This mountainous region in the protection of the ancient city has a very good way. Petra Israel, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, are close by.

History of The Ancient City of Petra

History of The Ancient City of Petra

The Greek word “Petra” means “rock”. Hence the city of Petra is synonymous with its name. This ancient city was carved out of stone. The city of Petra is situated in the south of the Jordanian capital, Amman. The Petra history starts a few centuries prior to the birth of Jesus Christ. The city was founded by the Nabataeans, a nomadic Arab tribe. Apart from stone-carving, the Nabataeans had outstanding skill in agriculture, engineering and trade. Presently, the archaeologists are in the process of bringing to light various facts about the ancient Petra history. They could collect various interesting objects that reveal various Petra history facts that were hidden so far. The Nabataeans demonstrated their architectural skills by erecting numerous monuments in the memory of their kings and other eminent persons. These awesome, monumental tombs were made by carving the stones of the cliffs that surround the city. The Petra history of 2000 years back says that camel caravans carrying loads of spices, textiles and incense from different places used to pass through Petra thereby facilitating the flourishing of trade and commerce in this place. History Petra is in fact closely associated with the history of the Nabataeans – a highly civilized nomadic tribe.    

 

Petra at its heights
 
 

From the chapters of Petra history, we come to know that around AD 50 the city of Petra was having its golden days. Right from the first century BC up to the first century AD, Petra was one of the international centers of commerce and culture. The Nabataean traders were selling luxury goods such as perfumes, spice and textiles to Rome, Egypt and Greece. Though it was a desert the Nabataeans succeeded in harnessing water and suddenly the population in Petra rose to 20000. The awe-inspiring temples, about 3000 stone-carved tombs, the banquet halls, altars and dwellings demonstrate the engineering, architecture, technology and artistry of the Nabataeans. They made all the structures appear spectacular by adorning them with bright paints and covering with stucco. The most exciting part of Petra history is the technological development brought by the Nabataeans facilitating the booming of the population. They developed the technology to provide irrigation to crops and gardens by harnessing the natural springs. In that desert land they had a technologically efficient system of pools and reservoirs. The history Petra city is the history of the Nabataeans who developed the city and made it the thriving capital of Nabataea. The Nabataeans were highly powerful as well as rich. They took pride in the development of Petra and they considered the city of Petra as their crown jewel. During the first century BC these desert traders had the control of the incense and spice trade all over the Arabian Peninsula. The origin of these migrants as well as and the reason for their migration to Petra is still a mystery.

 

The people who lived in Petra

The city of Petra was the home for about 20000 people. According to Petra history facts, they included Nabataeans, Romans and businessmen from various other parts of the ancient world. The recent archaeological researches reveal that the business community in Petra was leading luxurious lives. The potteries that they used were very costly and they had bronze lamps that were lit in the evenings. However, the picture of the day-to-day life of the non-elite, who lived in houses made of mud bricks and who used a cheap variety of pottery is still not clear.

 

The archaeological findings about Petra history reveal that Petra was a conglomeration of various religious traditions of nearby regions – Arabia, Egypt, Edom and Syria. However, all the traditions had the influence of Greek culture. In all the traditions they worshipped two deities – the god and the goddess. According to ancient Petra history the god and goddess were known as Dushara and al – ‘Uzza. Dushara was considered as the supreme god of the universe equivalent to Zeus, the Greek god. Al – ‘Uzza was considered equal to the Greco-Roman deity Venus – the goddess of prosperity and fertility. The stone-carved shrines and the niches inscribed inside reveal the Petra history facts about individual as well as family worship. Communal feasts, various religious festivals and memorial service for the deceased were parts of the Nabataean worship and the banquet rooms were used for all these purposes.   

 

Annexation to Rome

AD 106 is highly significant in the Petra history timeline. The Roman Emperor Trajan invaded Nabataea and named it as Arabia Petraea. The annexation was carried out as part of the eastward expansion of the Roman Empire. It was a peaceful annexation with no bloodshed and the life of the Nabataeans went as usual. Since the security was provided by the mighty Roman Empire, the trade routes became safer. For the next three centuries Petra history was a chapter of history of Rome.

 

Petra and Earthquakes

The Petra history will be incomplete if it does not include the devastating earthquakes experienced by this city. The proximity of Petra to the Arabian plate made it an earthquake prone region. On May 19, AD 363, Petra had the most devastating earthquake in which almost half of the city was destroyed. The water supply system was also affected by this earthquake. Since Petra was economically powerful, it could have withstood the natural calamity, but, the sudden changes in the trade routes had a negative impact on Petra and by the end of AD 363 Petra had lost all its glory.

Christianity in Petra

The Petra history timeline shows that Christianity had its roots in Petra by AD 330. This was about 200 years after the invasion of Petra by the Roman Emperor. By AD 350 Petra had its own bishop and within the next 100 years large Christian churches were built in Petra. However, Petra history after AD 350 is about the decline of the once prosperous city. The loss of its power in commerce and trade affected the economy and the devastating earthquake of AD 363 marked the beginning of Petra’s decline. The Muslim population from southern Arabia that migrated to Petra also started vacating Petra. Petra history facts during AD 700 speak about a very thin population in Petra city that was once home for more than 20000 people. One could find more sheep and goats through the once busy streets of Petra and very few people.

 

 

Rebuilding of Petra

Archaeologists, scientists and engineers from various parts of the world are today involved in the task of rebuilding Petra. So far, they could unearth only one - twentieth of the ancient city. Hence a lot remains unknown about ancient Petra history. However, we can say that in today’s world Petra exists. The number of visitors to Petra increases every year. As a result of the ongoing excavations and researches, we can come to know more exciting facts of Petra history.

 

Although it is known by the locals out of the ancient city back on the scene took place in 1812. Swiss adventurer Johann Burckhardt fluent in Arabic and Muslim image and a researcher who visits the Middle East. From Damascus to Cairo and the desert while traveling on the road a little-known Sharra Mountains bedevilerinden seen any Europeans listened to stories about the presence of a magnificent ancient city. The story was not very easy to reach the ancient city. Because the ancient city was not very easy to go as a stranger. Local people around the ancient city of Moses's brother Aaron believed that the grave. Room use this information to his brother Aaron, Moses said you wanted to dedicate the grave sacrifice. Bedouins hired from the local community and the victim to perform this event to hit the road together. Later in the Bedouin and the guidance of indigenous groups in a narrow valley for a long time the world's New Seven Wonders of the adventurer Johann Burckhardt'ın ancient city of Petra is considered among the "re-discover" provided.