Petra Ancient Ruins
Visit the ancient ruins of Petra
Petra, which lies
south of Jordan’s capital Amman on the edge of the mountain clad desert of Wadi
Araba, was at the crossroads of the main trade routes used by caravans and
merchants for many centuries. These trade routes were used to transport
high-value resources and rare spices between the Mediterranean and the Near
East, Africa and even India.
History
The ancient rock city
of Petra is thought to have been first established around the 6th century B.C,
by a nomadic Arab tribe known as the Nabataeans. The Nabataean tribe were
considered to be a Semitic group of people who laid the foundations for a
commercial empire that later extended into what is today known as Syria. This
article will inform you more about Petra ancient ruins.
The Majestic Ruins
The ruins of Petra
are mainly known for its three large structures thatwere carved into the rock
face, officially known as the King's Wall.
The first, is the Urn
Tomb, which is a preserved monument that faces an open terrace and is covered
by a row of double vaults.
Next is the
Corinthian Tomb, which is a smaller version of the Khazneh and is followed by
the Palace Tomb that was named so because of the glimmering effect of the rock
it was cut out of.
A bit further away
from the Royal Tombs, lies a tomb that was built in 130 A.D., for the Roman
governor who ruled during Petra’s annexation. The Treasury of the Pharaoh is
Petra’s most imposing façade asit standsmore than 40 meters tall and was cut
directly from the rock of the mountainside.
Support Structures
The Siq, is a name
given to a gorge that was formed by the torrent of the river Musa.This gorge
was subsequently blocked by the Nabataeansusing a dam, and channeled it to
carry precious drinking water to the city.There is a series of inscriptions
that can be foundalong the rock walls of the Siq.
Decline and Ruin
The numerous natural
calamities that constantly hit Petra, including earthquakes and flash floods,
eventually triggered the slow decline of city and eventually led to its
abandonment. The city then remained forgotten for over 5 centuries and was
known only to natives. It was not until the early 1800s that western explorers
would rediscover Petra, which has today become one of the worlds most famous
and regularly visited ancient sites. It is claimed that barely 5 percent of the
city has been unearthed, with many more mysteries yet to be revealed.